Pyramids of Kufu (Cheops), Khafre (Chephren) and Menkaure (Mercerinus)
as seen
from the plateau point
We spent three days in Al Kahira (otherwise known
as Cairo) which was just about enough to give us a taste of what the city
has to offer. The first of those three days was spent at the two of the
biggest attractions of the city viz., the Giza pyramids and the Egyptian
museum. Over the centuries the pyramids seem to have become the symbol
of not only the country, but of history itself. The impact of the first
sight of them was pretty breathtaking to say the least. The pyramid of
Kufu (Cheops), the tallest of the three Giza pyramids, is the only surviving
member of the
seven
ancient wonders of the world and at a height of 140m, it also remained
as the tallest structure in the world for over forty centuries.
Our time at the site was spent going into the
pyramid of Khafre (Chephren) - which involved crawling through a long dark
narrow passage half the human height - looking at the 4500 year old solar
boat of Kufu (currently preserved in a temperature and dust controlled
museum) and driving to the nearest plateau point to get the view of all
the three pyramids in one shot. And of course, no trip to the region is
complete without gaping at the sphinx and visiting the valley temple of
Chephren and the nearby Papyrus institute -
all of which were duly completed before
lunch.
The Egyptian museum is so huge that it would take about an year to view all the exhibits. But a good guide can show you the highlights and probably teach you quite a bit of Egyptian history in less than two hours. We had a great guide, Sahar, and I probably learnt more from her in that afternoon than my month long self study prior to the trip. The highlight of the museum was definitely the Tutankhamun's section and the mummy room. The gold collection of Tutankhamun makes one wonder how much a pharaoh like Ramesis the great could have carried to his grave when the least important boy king took west Africa's budget deficit with him. The mummy room, on the other hand, presents you with an unique opportunity to look at Egypt's greatest rulers centuries after they breathed their last.
We
had our next free day in Cairo after we returned from Sinai to complete
the first leg of our three week tour. That day the three of us along with
Melody, Jane and David took a trip to Saqqara and Memphis and braved the
scorching heat to visit the oldest stone structure in the world - the step
pyramid of Djozer. Built in 27 century BC by Imhoptep, the step pyramid
is still in a very good condition. Saqqara complex also houses many other
tombs, most of which are always closed for renovation or excavation. The
ones which were open included the funerary complex of Djozer, the pyramid
of Teti with its famous pyramid text, and the 32 room funerary complex
of his vizier, Mereruka. Memphis, the capital of the first dynasty (c.
3200 BC), contrastingly, has nothing to offer except a small museum housing
a fallen statue of Ramesis II. This day was also the day when we bid farewell
to half our group and the rest (the three of us and Melody) continued on
to Siwa and Alexandria.
The final day we spent in Cairo was also the last
day of our trip. By this time our group was reduced to just three,
thanks to the tummy bug which Melody managed to catch in the desert. The
day started off with an hours drive to Dashur to visit Snefru's red and
bent pyramids, the forerunners of the Giza pyramids. We all got a feel
of how huge these structures are when we all walked up 100 odd steep steps
to get to the entrance and walked 150 more down a 45 degree narrow incline
to reach the inside of the red pyramid. The pyramid looked twice as impressive
from inside as outside. There are as many theories about the pyramids as
there are self-proclaimed egyptologist. Not wanting to be left behind I
have my own : going by the size of the openings found in these structures,
I propose that the pyramids must surely have been built by pygmies!
We spent the rest of the day visiting the Coptic Cairo and the Citadel. The Coptic museum, which contains relics dating from the first millennium AD and the hanging church, a 7th century church built on top of two towers (and hence the name) were the only things from the Coptic region which fit into our itinerary. The Citadel is the site of the famous Mohammed Ali mosque, built in 1830s as a scaled down replica of the blue mosque in Istanbul. It also houses the Mohammed Ali's palace where the host murdered 40 mameluke chiefs to start a new dynasty.
In the night, we had to choose between the sound and light show at the pyramids and a belly dance display. Like any self-respecting gentleman would have done, we chose the latter. We were very close to kicking ourselves when the best belly dancer turned out to be Aravind, when he was pulled in for a few seconds to add some interest to the proceedings. The whole event would have become a fiasco but for a male dancer who with his amazing spinning skills kept everyone captivated for better part of an hour. Thanks to one of the visitors of the page, Dianne Horvath, I later learnt that this "spinning guy" does have a title: "Whirling Devrish"!!
As mentioned earlier, the last day in Cairo also
marked the end of our three week trip to this wonderful country. As with
any other trip, this one too ended with me being forced to spend the rest
of the year in a 10 ft X 10 ft cubicle....
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